number的常用短语是：用作名词(n.)a (great〔large〕) number of许多的 a great deal of; many。number的意思是n.号码；数量；数字；v.总计；编号；编号；把 ... 算作。number【近义词】amount。
一、详尽释义点此查看number的详细内容
n.(名词)- 号码，编号
- 数目，数字，数额，【语、数】数
- （复）大数目，大批，多数，数量上的优势
- （节目等的）一项，一支歌曲
- 数量上的优势
- 算术
- （期刊、书籍等的）一期，一册
- 群体中突出的人，女子
- 群体中突出的一件，货品，行当，业余爱好
- 引人注目的事情（尤指男女关系）
- 策略，计谋，花招，把戏
- （诗歌、音乐等的）节奏，韵律，节拍，调子
- 韵文，诗
- 彩票
- 大麻烟卷
v.(动词)- 编号，给…标号码
- 包括有，计有，拥有
- 把...包括进，把...归入
- 使位数有限
- 活了（若干年岁）
- 数...的数目，数说，计数，读数字
- 分摊，分派
- 征集(兵员等)
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [C]号码; 数字 symbol or word indicating a quantity of units; numeral
- [C]数目; 数量 quantity or amount
- [C]数 of nouns and verbs, depending on whether one or more than one thing is talked about
- [S]一群人,一帮人 a group of people
- [C]一期,册 a (copy of a) magazine printed at a regular time
- [C]一首乐曲 a piece of music
- [S]喜爱的物品 item that is admired
v.(动词)- vt. 数,算 find the number of; count
- vt. 给…编号 give a number to
- vi. 总共 add up to
三、英英释义
Noun:- the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals;
"he had a number of chores to do"
"the number of parameters is small"
"the figure was about a thousand"
- a concept of quantity involving zero and units;
"every number has a unique position in the sequence"
- a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program;
"he did his act three times every evening"
"she had a catchy little routine"
"it was one of the best numbers he ever did"
- the number is used in calling a particular telephone;
"he has an unlisted number"
- a symbol used to represent a number;
"he learned to write the numerals before he went to school"
- one of a series published periodically;
"she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room"
- a select company of people;
"I hope to become one of their number before I die"
- a numeral or string of numerals that is used for identification;
"she refused to give them her Social Security number"
- a clothing measurement;
"a number 13 shoe"
- the grammatical category for the forms of nouns and pronouns and verbs that are used depending on the number of entities involved (singular or dual or plural);
"in English the subject and the verb must agree in number"
- an item of merchandise offered for sale;
"she preferred the black nylon number"
"this sweater is an all-wool number"
Verb:- add up in number or quantity;
"The bills amounted to $2,000"
"The bill came to $2,000"
- give numbers to;
"You should number the pages of the thesis"
- enumerate;
"We must number the names of the great mathematicians"
- put into a group;
"The academy counts several Nobel Prize winners among its members"
- determine the number or amount of;
"Can you count the books on your shelf?"
"Count your change"
- place a limit on the number of
四、例句
He picked a winning number on the first draw.
他第一次便抽到一个中奖号码。
I slipped up and gave you the wrong phone number.
我粗心大意给错了你电话号码。
The number of fish in coastal waters has decreased.
沿海鱼的数量已减少了。
The number of your finger is ten.
你双手手指的总数是10。
He painted the number out on the door.
她用漆涂掉了门上的数字。
The students of our department numbered in the hundreds.
我们系的学生总共有几百人。
That record numbers among the top ten.
那张唱片列入前十名之中。
This procedure can be used to number any type of document.
此过程可用于对任何类型的文档进行编号。
That record numbers among the top ten.
那张唱片列入前十名之中。
This procedure can be used to number any type of document.
此过程可用于对任何类型的文档进行编号。
I am proud to number him among my friends.
把他算作我的朋友，我感到自豪。
五、常用短语
用作名词(n.)
- a (great〔large〕) number of
许多的 a great deal of; many
- number one
重要的,头号的 the most important
- one's number is up
遭难的日子 one is going to be in grave trouble
- sb's number comes up
发大财 sb has good fortune
- there's safety in numbers
集体活动比个人活动安全 a large group of people is less likely to come to harm than is an individual person
- without number
无数的 countless
用作动词(v.)
- number among (v.+prep.)
把…包括进 count (sb/sth) as included in (a group)
number sb among sb/sthYou can number him among the subscribers.
你可把他包括在捐献者之中。
The group numbers him among its members.
这个团体把他算作成员。
He was numbered among the best writers in China.
他被视为中国最优秀的作家之一。
- number off (v.+adv.)
〈主军〉(使)报数 (cause to) call out one's number in a row; declare one's presence
number off from sthThe company numbered off one by one from the left to the right.
该连士兵由左向右报数。
number sb ? offThe officer numbered the men off.
军官叫士兵报数。
- number with (v.+prep.)
把…包括进 include sb/sth among (a group)
number sb with sb/sthI'm glad to number him with my friends and not my enemy.
我很高兴把他算作我的朋友,而不是我的敌人。
You should be numbered with the great.
你将被列入伟人之列。
六、经典引文
The number of cars swelled to about three hundred.
出自：M. L. KingChanged both the type and the numbers of animals living in the Arctic.
出自：B. LopezGreylag numbers were very low during March.
出自：Bird WatchingGlumly I numbered the things I..had not done.
出自：W. Golding
七、词义辨析
n.(名词)- a number of, the number of
- 两者意思不同:a number of的意思是“许多”,相当于many; the number of的意思是“数目”,不能作修饰语。
- a number of, an amount of
- 这两个词都表示“数量”。其区别在于:前者表示“数”,与复数名词或代词连用; 而后者表示“量”,与不可数名词连用。例如:
- A small number of people believe in ghosts.只有少数人相信有鬼。
- A large amount of money was spent on books.一大笔钱花在了购买图书上。
- a number of, a great deal of, a lot of, lots of, many, many a, much
- 这组词(组)都表示“许多”的意思。其区别在于:many是普通用语,其后只能接可数名词复数; many a是书面用语,后接单数可数名词,当修饰主语时谓语动词要用单数形式; much是普通用语,是对量和程度而言的,只能修饰不可数名词; a number of可用来修可数名词复数; a lot of和lots of既可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词,多用于肯定句。a great deal of后接不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,且常用于肯定句中。例如:
- Man and the ape have many things in common.人和猿有许多共同之处。
- Many a man comes or goes.一个又一个的人来来去去。
- A number of people came to the meeting from all over the world.来自世界各地的许多人参加了这次会议。
- A lot of friends are thinking of emigrating.许多朋友正在考虑移外。
- There are lots of antiques shops in Australia now.现在澳大利亚有许许多多的古玩店。
- She's earned a great deal of money in the last few weeks.在最近几个星期内,她挣了大量的钱。
- a number of, a part of
- 这两个短语的用法不同：前者可跟可数名词或不可数名词,而后者只可跟复数可数名词。例如:
- A part of the students in our class are from the countryside.我们班有一部分学生来自农村。
- A part of the milk in the bottle has been drunk.瓶中的牛奶有一部分已经喝了。
- A large number of workers are out of work.大量的工人都失业了。
- number, aggregate, amount, quantity, sum, total, whole
- 这组词的共同意思是“总数、总合”。其区别是：
- aggregate指把数目的各个部分加在一起；amount指累积的结果；number指数字或东西相加所得的总数；sum指最后的总结果，表示截至现在的总数, 还有增加的可能；total和whole都指合计的结果的全体，total常指大的数量，whole也含有各部分总和的意味。quantity主要表示物质的量。
- adj.
- ［' ɡrIɡ?t］
- 下面三个短语意思不同:
- by number
- 以数字
- by numbers
- 以数量众多
- by the numbers
- 合拍地
v.(动词)- number, calculate, count, reckon
- 这组词都有“数”“计算”的意思,尤其是count和reckon在很多情况下可互换,它们之间的区别是:
- 1.count的含义是“数数目”; reckon则侧重“计算”。例如:
- I counted the broken windows and found there were eight.
- 我数了数破损的窗户,共有八个。
- We'll have to reckon the cost of it.
- 我们得计算它的成本。
- 2.count和reckon都有“认为”之义,但reckon则更侧重于“推定”“公认”,指对事件全面权衡。例如:
- Because our family is happy and healthy, we reckon ourselves fortunate.我们很幸运,因为我们的家庭是一个健康、幸福的家庭。
- 3.calculate作“计算,核算”解时,指通过较复杂的过程,如:算术上的加减乘除或精密计算等。例如:
- Can you calculate how much a trip to the Great Wall will cost?你能计算去长城旅游一次要多少钱吗?
- 4.count和reckon多用于口语或日常生活; calculate多用于自然科学、生产部门或需要专门计算的场合。例如:
- Astronomers can calculate when there will be eclipses of the sun and the moon.天文学家能算出什么时候有日食、月食。
- 5.count既可用作动词,也可用作名词；而calculate和reckon只能用作动词。
- 6.number侧重“编号”。
- quantity，amount，number，sum
- 这些名词均有“总数、总量”之意。
- quantity书面用词，指事物的总量和总数量，侧重大批计量，含准确测量的意味。
- amount普通用词，与quantity近义，但强调整体，指把所有数量、重量及度量归并在一起得出的总数。
- number普通用词，指人或物的数目，强调数的概念。
- sum普通用词，指简单加算的结果。
number的相关近义词
amount、character、collection、digit、figure、sum、copy、edition、impression、issue、volume、account、add、calculate、include、tell、total
number的相关临近词
numeral、numb、Numbers、numberer、numbered、number up、NumberTen、numbering、number in、numberals、Number use、numbers of
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